Page 129 - NIIÊN GIÁM THỐNG KÊ TỈNH HƯNG YÊN 2022

though they fail to meet the standards of specifications and quality; (3)
Auxiliary products (or also called by-products) are produced together with
finished products during the process of industrial production.

Industrial service product is a kind of industrial product which is
processed or increased their utilization value without changing the initial
value of the products.

INVESTMENT

Investment is the entire amount of capital spending (expenditure) to
increase or maintain capacity and resources for production, including:
investment to generate fixed assets, investment to increase current assets,
spending on purchasing rare and precious assets, reserves gold in the form
of goods, storage of commodities in the resident and other investment to

improve people's knowledge, enhance social welfare, improve the
ecological environment, support people’s welfare, etc.
Investment does not include investments which transfer the right of use

or ownership among individuals, households, enterprises or organizations...
without increasing fixed assets and current assets in the locality, such as the
transfer of land, houses, shops, equipments and other used fixed assets.

The ratio of investment to GDP is the percentage between investment
and GDP in a given period.

Formula:

The ratio of Investment at current prices in the year
investment to GDP = × 100
(%) GDP at current prices in the same year

Inward foreign direct investment to Viet Nam is total amount of
cash and legal objects of foreign investors who have been put into Viet Nam
and invested in approved projects in the form of money, machinery,
equipment, supplies, materials, fuels, finished goods, semi-finished goods,
value of industrial property rights, technical know-how, technical processes

and services, intellectual property rights and other legal properties.

129